A worked example: 87-105 Racecourse Road, North Melbourne, Victoria

Example, made on 3 November 2026. An example, made by running the app on this site. It isn't a planning decision, a planning application or professional advice, and the site's owners have nothing to do with it. The units are generated, not designed.

The same data as JSON: /example.json. You can make it yourself: open the app and choose Try an example. It may have moved on since this date.

The site

A real, largely vacant lot, City of Melbourne property 616843. The City's Development Activity Monitor lists approvals for 12 storeys of apartments here (read 3 November 2026). The design below is what the app's Fill made, not an approved design.

The design

Made by Fill, with the site's development type and no other choices. It placed 1 of the 3 buildings the type's target asked for, with 72 homes. North is up in the plan.

High-Rise Apartments (9+ storeys): 12 storeys

Unit typeHomesThe mix it aimed forThe mix that fitted
Studio245%33%
1 bedroom2435%33%
2 bedroom2451%33%
3 bedroom09%0%

The mix it aimed for: 4,140 homes in 60 completed developments within 1.5 km (City of Melbourne Development Activity Monitor)

On the ground: 1 path, 1 driveway, 3 parks, 12 trees, 7 fences.

The Check

26 findings: 0 break a rule, 0 need a variation, 7 to check on site, 6 weren't checked, and 13 found no problem. No problems among what was measured doesn't mean the design complies: the findings that weren't checked, including this zone's own height and setback controls, are still open.

An indicative pre-check, not a planning decision. Overlay controls other than DDO building heights aren't checked yet, and Clauses 57/58 only where the design or an imported model's rooms show them. Rules as of: VPP to VC317 (20 Oct 2026); Building Regulations 2018 Part 5.

ResultFindingWhat it foundClause
Check on siteExisting buildings1 existing building (36 m² of footprint) is on the site: the design assumes demolition, which can need a permit (for example under a Heritage Overlay).
Check on siteLots on titleThe site covers 3 lots (PC382988, S2\PS936569, S3\PS936569): building across them needs them consolidated onto one title.
Check on sitePropertiesThe site takes in 4 separate properties (council rating assessments): they'd need to be owned together.
Check on siteContaminated LandParcel 'site0' is 874m from an EPA priority site: Former Industrial Site at 45 Poplar Road Parkville 3052
Check on siteFlood RiskParcel 'site0' is in LSIO3: buildings and works need a permit and referral to the floodplain authority (Clauses 44.04/44.05).
Check on siteRoad CapacityParcel 'site0': Citylink carries 56,854 vehicles a day (over 40,000).
Check on siteDuplicate points in an outlineFeature 'site0' has 1 duplicate or near-duplicate vertices.
Wasn't checkedAccessibilityAt least 50% of dwellings should have 850 mm entrances and main bedroom doors, a 1.2 m path to the main bedroom, an adaptable bathroom and the living area, and an adaptable bathroom (Design A or B). Doors, paths and bathroom layouts aren't in the generated layout: show them in the application. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.05-1 Standard D18
Wasn't checkedCar parkingCategory 3: at most 144 spaces for 72 dwellings (2 maximum per dwelling). Draw car parks or garages in Build, or add the car spaces in the facts, to check it.Clause 52.06-5 Table 1 (dwelling)
Wasn't checkedSiting rules (PRZ1)Zone PRZ1 sets building height in its schedule or an overlay, which is not loaded yet.
Wasn't checkedUse: DwellingThe Precinct Zone sets its uses in its schedule or a precinct structure plan: check them.Clause 37.10
Wasn't checkedRoad AccessParcel 'site0': no road layer, so road access isn't checked.
Wasn't checkedUtilities AccessParcel 'site0': local reticulation (retail water corporations) isn't available, so connection can't be confirmed.
No problem foundNeighbours' heights10 of the 12 buildings on and around the site have heights measured by the City of Melbourne (2023), used for overshadowing and overlooking. The other 2 aren't in the City's data: they keep their Overture or Microsoft height, or one storey (3.6 m) when there's none.
No problem foundOn a road reserveNo part of the site is on a road.
No problem foundCommunal open space5541 m² of communal outdoor open space drawn, at least the 210 m² D7 asks for (30 m² outdoors plus 180 m² indoors or out).Clause 58.03-2 Standard D7
No problem foundSun to communal outdoor open space5128 m² of the communal outdoor open space has two hours of sun between 9am and 3pm on 21 June (D8: 125 m², the lesser of half of it or 125 m²).Clause 58.03-3 Standard D8
No problem foundBedroom and living room sizesAll 72 dwellings meet it. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.07-1 Standard D26
No problem foundCanopy cover and deep soilCanopy 1713 m² of 1147 m², deep soil (gardens, lawns, parks) 5541 m² of 973 m² (Table D2 for a 6,487 m² site; trees by type in Tables D3 and D4).Clause 58.03-5 Standard D10
No problem foundPrivate open spaceAll 72 dwellings meet it. Access from a living room isn't checked (no doors in the model). (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.05-3 Standard D20
No problem foundRoom depthAll 72 dwellings meet it. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.07-2 Standard D27
No problem foundStorageAll 72 dwellings meet it. Robes, kitchen and bathroom cupboards count too; only storage rooms in the model are measured. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.05-4 Standard D21
No problem foundNatural ventilation67% of the 72 dwellings are cross ventilated (at least 40% should be: breeze path 5 to 18 m between openings on different orientations, measured straight between windows). (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.07-4 Standard D29
No problem foundWindowsAll 72 dwellings meet it. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.)Clause 58.07-3 Standard D28
No problem foundNative VegetationParcel 'site0': no mapped native vegetation nearby.
No problem foundSchool CatchmentParcel 'site0' is 458m from ST ALOYSIUS COLLEGE.

Permits likely needed

ControlLikelihoodWhy
PRZ1: check the zone's permit requirementspossibleThis zone isn't a residential zone we assess; its own clause and schedule set what needs a permit.
Design and Development OverlaylikelyA permit is required for constructing a building or carrying out works, unless the schedule says a permit isn't needed. Check the schedule's exemptions and its height or setback requirements.
Environmental Audit OverlaypossibleThe Environmental Audit Overlay applies: its schedule sets requirements this check doesn't assess.
Land Subject to Inundation OverlayrequiredA permit is required for constructing a building or carrying out works (and referral to the floodplain authority).
Parking OverlaypossibleThe Parking Overlay applies: its schedule sets requirements this check doesn't assess.
DemolitionrequiredA building permit is needed to demolish the existing buildings (council's report and consent, s.29A).

Approval routes

Analysis results

25 of the 25 models ran for this example, on a local copy of the app ("this server" below means that copy). The status says how far to rely on each. Each model's page gives its method and limits, and what its score means.

ModelScoreStatusFigures
Land Use Mix0CheckedOne use
Floor space: 10,000 m²
Homes: 72
Jobs: 0
Transport Impact12CheckedDaily trips: 202.6
Car trips a day: 154
Public transport trips a day: 12.2
Kilometres driven a day: 1,883 km
Fiscal Impact14CheckedAnnual net impact on council: −$308,151
Revenue to cost: 0.27
Annual revenue per home: $1,553
Annual cost per home: $5,833
Green Infrastructure100CheckedChecks met: 1
Checks measured: 1
Housing Balance61Checked
Location Efficiency80CheckedPublic transport score: 61.1
Walk Score wasn't measured in this run: the street network didn't download, so the score rests on public transport and daily needs.
Development FeasibilityNo scoreEstimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notesNo residual land value at the target margin
Redevelopment Timing0Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notesLots assessed: 3
Lots suited to redevelop: 0
Seven D Model75Checked
Embodied CarbonNo scoreEstimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notesUpfront carbon: 529 kg CO2e per m²
Biodiversity38Checked
Urban HeatNo scoreNot yet checked: The heat model (V8) isn't installed on this server.
20-Minute Neighbourhood75CheckedGood
Criteria met: 6
Criteria in all: 8
Cost-Benefit AnalysisNo scoreEstimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notesNet present value, central case: $6,933,845
Social Equity80CheckedMeets most priority needs
Priority needs met: 4
Priority needs measured: 5
Net Zero Precinct25Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notesUpfront carbon: 5,289 t CO2e
Carbon in all: 7,233.1 t CO2e
Planning Standards100Checked
Flood Risk69 (higher is worse)CheckedSite area: 6,486 m²
In flood controls: 4,483 m²
Freeboard: 300 mm
Climate ProjectionsNo scoreChecked
Building StockNo scoreEstimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes
Energy Hardship72 (higher is worse)Checked
Cool Rooms100CheckedPublic cool places within target: 6
UHI Project ImpactNo scoreNot yet checked: The heat model (V8) isn't installed on this server.
Retrofit vs RebuildNo scoreEstimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes
Asset PriorityNo scoreEstimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes

Sources

WhatSourceLicence
Vicmap Planning, Parcel, Property, Address and Features of InterestState of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning)CC BY 4.0
Planning schemes (zones, overlays and their schedules; numbers read, text linked)State of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning)—
Car Parking Requirement Maps (Public Transport Accessibility Level)State of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning), via DataVicCC BY 4.0
Native Vegetation - Modelled 2005 Ecological Vegetation ClassesState of Victoria (DEECA), via DataVicCC BY 4.0
Priority Sites Register and Victoria UnearthedEPA Victoria—
Traffic volumes (annual average daily traffic)Department of Transport and PlanningCC BY 4.0
Trunk water mainsMelbourne Water—
Overture Maps buildings (includes OpenStreetMap contributors, Microsoft and Google footprints)Overture Maps FoundationODbL
Global ML Building FootprintsMicrosoftODbL
2023 building footprints (measured heights)City of MelbourneCC BY
Trees with species and dimensions (Urban Forest)City of MelbourneCC BY