A worked example: 87-105 Racecourse Road, North Melbourne, Victoria
Example, made on 3 November 2026. An example, made by running the app on this site. It isn't a planning decision, a planning application or professional advice, and the site's owners have nothing to do with it. The units are generated, not designed.
The same data as JSON: /example.json. You can make it yourself: open the app and choose Try an example. It may have moved on since this date.
The site
A real, largely vacant lot, City of Melbourne property 616843. The City's Development Activity Monitor lists approvals for 12 storeys of apartments here (read 3 November 2026). The design below is what the app's Fill made, not an approved design.
- Area: 6,487 m²
- Zone: PRZ1
- Overlays: BFO1, CLPO, DCPO2, DCPO4, DDO26, EAO, LSIO3, PO16
- Development type chosen: RES_HIGH (high density residential)
- Boundary: City of Melbourne Property Boundaries (CC BY)
The design
Made by Fill, with the site's development type and no other choices. It placed 1 of the 3 buildings the type's target asked for, with 72 homes. North is up in the plan.
High-Rise Apartments (9+ storeys): 12 storeys
- Footprint 833 m² over 12 storeys. The units take 5,995 m²; the rest is core, corridor and services.
- 6 units a floor, 72 homes, double-loaded corridor, a lift and two stairs
- 67% of homes cross ventilated
| Unit type | Homes | The mix it aimed for | The mix that fitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Studio | 24 | 5% | 33% |
| 1 bedroom | 24 | 35% | 33% |
| 2 bedroom | 24 | 51% | 33% |
| 3 bedroom | 0 | 9% | 0% |
The mix it aimed for: 4,140 homes in 60 completed developments within 1.5 km (City of Melbourne Development Activity Monitor)
- The plate is 28 m deep: units are 11 m deep, with corridor and services between.
- Generated layout: an indication of what fits, not a design. The core follows the NCC's exit rules only as an indication (not a building-code check).
On the ground: 1 path, 1 driveway, 3 parks, 12 trees, 7 fences.
The Check
26 findings: 0 break a rule, 0 need a variation, 7 to check on site, 6 weren't checked, and 13 found no problem. No problems among what was measured doesn't mean the design complies: the findings that weren't checked, including this zone's own height and setback controls, are still open.
An indicative pre-check, not a planning decision. Overlay controls other than DDO building heights aren't checked yet, and Clauses 57/58 only where the design or an imported model's rooms show them. Rules as of: VPP to VC317 (20 Oct 2026); Building Regulations 2018 Part 5.
| Result | Finding | What it found | Clause |
|---|---|---|---|
| Check on site | Existing buildings | 1 existing building (36 m² of footprint) is on the site: the design assumes demolition, which can need a permit (for example under a Heritage Overlay). | |
| Check on site | Lots on title | The site covers 3 lots (PC382988, S2\PS936569, S3\PS936569): building across them needs them consolidated onto one title. | |
| Check on site | Properties | The site takes in 4 separate properties (council rating assessments): they'd need to be owned together. | |
| Check on site | Contaminated Land | Parcel 'site0' is 874m from an EPA priority site: Former Industrial Site at 45 Poplar Road Parkville 3052 | |
| Check on site | Flood Risk | Parcel 'site0' is in LSIO3: buildings and works need a permit and referral to the floodplain authority (Clauses 44.04/44.05). | |
| Check on site | Road Capacity | Parcel 'site0': Citylink carries 56,854 vehicles a day (over 40,000). | |
| Check on site | Duplicate points in an outline | Feature 'site0' has 1 duplicate or near-duplicate vertices. | |
| Wasn't checked | Accessibility | At least 50% of dwellings should have 850 mm entrances and main bedroom doors, a 1.2 m path to the main bedroom, an adaptable bathroom and the living area, and an adaptable bathroom (Design A or B). Doors, paths and bathroom layouts aren't in the generated layout: show them in the application. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.05-1 Standard D18 |
| Wasn't checked | Car parking | Category 3: at most 144 spaces for 72 dwellings (2 maximum per dwelling). Draw car parks or garages in Build, or add the car spaces in the facts, to check it. | Clause 52.06-5 Table 1 (dwelling) |
| Wasn't checked | Siting rules (PRZ1) | Zone PRZ1 sets building height in its schedule or an overlay, which is not loaded yet. | |
| Wasn't checked | Use: Dwelling | The Precinct Zone sets its uses in its schedule or a precinct structure plan: check them. | Clause 37.10 |
| Wasn't checked | Road Access | Parcel 'site0': no road layer, so road access isn't checked. | |
| Wasn't checked | Utilities Access | Parcel 'site0': local reticulation (retail water corporations) isn't available, so connection can't be confirmed. | |
| No problem found | Neighbours' heights | 10 of the 12 buildings on and around the site have heights measured by the City of Melbourne (2023), used for overshadowing and overlooking. The other 2 aren't in the City's data: they keep their Overture or Microsoft height, or one storey (3.6 m) when there's none. | |
| No problem found | On a road reserve | No part of the site is on a road. | |
| No problem found | Communal open space | 5541 m² of communal outdoor open space drawn, at least the 210 m² D7 asks for (30 m² outdoors plus 180 m² indoors or out). | Clause 58.03-2 Standard D7 |
| No problem found | Sun to communal outdoor open space | 5128 m² of the communal outdoor open space has two hours of sun between 9am and 3pm on 21 June (D8: 125 m², the lesser of half of it or 125 m²). | Clause 58.03-3 Standard D8 |
| No problem found | Bedroom and living room sizes | All 72 dwellings meet it. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.07-1 Standard D26 |
| No problem found | Canopy cover and deep soil | Canopy 1713 m² of 1147 m², deep soil (gardens, lawns, parks) 5541 m² of 973 m² (Table D2 for a 6,487 m² site; trees by type in Tables D3 and D4). | Clause 58.03-5 Standard D10 |
| No problem found | Private open space | All 72 dwellings meet it. Access from a living room isn't checked (no doors in the model). (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.05-3 Standard D20 |
| No problem found | Room depth | All 72 dwellings meet it. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.07-2 Standard D27 |
| No problem found | Storage | All 72 dwellings meet it. Robes, kitchen and bathroom cupboards count too; only storage rooms in the model are measured. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.05-4 Standard D21 |
| No problem found | Natural ventilation | 67% of the 72 dwellings are cross ventilated (at least 40% should be: breeze path 5 to 18 m between openings on different orientations, measured straight between windows). (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.07-4 Standard D29 |
| No problem found | Windows | All 72 dwellings meet it. (Generated unit layout: an indication of what fits.) | Clause 58.07-3 Standard D28 |
| No problem found | Native Vegetation | Parcel 'site0': no mapped native vegetation nearby. | |
| No problem found | School Catchment | Parcel 'site0' is 458m from ST ALOYSIUS COLLEGE. |
Permits likely needed
| Control | Likelihood | Why |
|---|---|---|
| PRZ1: check the zone's permit requirements | possible | This zone isn't a residential zone we assess; its own clause and schedule set what needs a permit. |
| Design and Development Overlay | likely | A permit is required for constructing a building or carrying out works, unless the schedule says a permit isn't needed. Check the schedule's exemptions and its height or setback requirements. |
| Environmental Audit Overlay | possible | The Environmental Audit Overlay applies: its schedule sets requirements this check doesn't assess. |
| Land Subject to Inundation Overlay | required | A permit is required for constructing a building or carrying out works (and referral to the floodplain authority). |
| Parking Overlay | possible | The Parking Overlay applies: its schedule sets requirements this check doesn't assess. |
| Demolition | required | A building permit is needed to demolish the existing buildings (council's report and consent, s.29A). |
Approval routes
- Planning permit (regular) (available): Needed for DDO26, LSIO3; notice to neighbours and review rights unless an exemption applies.
Analysis results
25 of the 25 models ran for this example, on a local copy of the app ("this server" below means that copy). The status says how far to rely on each. Each model's page gives its method and limits, and what its score means.
| Model | Score | Status | Figures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land Use Mix | 0 | Checked | One use Floor space: 10,000 m² Homes: 72 Jobs: 0 |
| Transport Impact | 12 | Checked | Daily trips: 202.6 Car trips a day: 154 Public transport trips a day: 12.2 Kilometres driven a day: 1,883 km |
| Fiscal Impact | 14 | Checked | Annual net impact on council: −$308,151 Revenue to cost: 0.27 Annual revenue per home: $1,553 Annual cost per home: $5,833 |
| Green Infrastructure | 100 | Checked | Checks met: 1 Checks measured: 1 |
| Housing Balance | 61 | Checked | |
| Location Efficiency | 80 | Checked | Public transport score: 61.1 Walk Score wasn't measured in this run: the street network didn't download, so the score rests on public transport and daily needs. |
| Development Feasibility | No score | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | No residual land value at the target margin |
| Redevelopment Timing | 0 | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | Lots assessed: 3 Lots suited to redevelop: 0 |
| Seven D Model | 75 | Checked | |
| Embodied Carbon | No score | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | Upfront carbon: 529 kg CO2e per m² |
| Biodiversity | 38 | Checked | |
| Urban Heat | No score | Not yet checked: The heat model (V8) isn't installed on this server. | |
| 20-Minute Neighbourhood | 75 | Checked | Good Criteria met: 6 Criteria in all: 8 |
| Cost-Benefit Analysis | No score | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | Net present value, central case: $6,933,845 |
| Social Equity | 80 | Checked | Meets most priority needs Priority needs met: 4 Priority needs measured: 5 |
| Net Zero Precinct | 25 | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | Upfront carbon: 5,289 t CO2e Carbon in all: 7,233.1 t CO2e |
| Planning Standards | 100 | Checked | |
| Flood Risk | 69 (higher is worse) | Checked | Site area: 6,486 m² In flood controls: 4,483 m² Freeboard: 300 mm |
| Climate Projections | No score | Checked | |
| Building Stock | No score | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | |
| Energy Hardship | 72 (higher is worse) | Checked | |
| Cool Rooms | 100 | Checked | Public cool places within target: 6 |
| UHI Project Impact | No score | Not yet checked: The heat model (V8) isn't installed on this server. | |
| Retrofit vs Rebuild | No score | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes | |
| Asset Priority | No score | Estimate: Rests on stated assumptions or estimates: see its notes |
Sources
| What | Source | Licence |
|---|---|---|
| Vicmap Planning, Parcel, Property, Address and Features of Interest | State of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning) | CC BY 4.0 |
| Planning schemes (zones, overlays and their schedules; numbers read, text linked) | State of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning) | — |
| Car Parking Requirement Maps (Public Transport Accessibility Level) | State of Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning), via DataVic | CC BY 4.0 |
| Native Vegetation - Modelled 2005 Ecological Vegetation Classes | State of Victoria (DEECA), via DataVic | CC BY 4.0 |
| Priority Sites Register and Victoria Unearthed | EPA Victoria | — |
| Traffic volumes (annual average daily traffic) | Department of Transport and Planning | CC BY 4.0 |
| Trunk water mains | Melbourne Water | — |
| Overture Maps buildings (includes OpenStreetMap contributors, Microsoft and Google footprints) | Overture Maps Foundation | ODbL |
| Global ML Building Footprints | Microsoft | ODbL |
| 2023 building footprints (measured heights) | City of Melbourne | CC BY |
| Trees with species and dimensions (Urban Forest) | City of Melbourne | CC BY |